Nuclear Power Referendum Approved: November 28 Vote to Decide Fate of Taiwan’s 'Nuclear-Free Homeland' Policy

On August 14, the Legislative Yuan voted to approve a nuclear power referendum, focusing on whether the government should use nuclear energy to revitalize the economy and abolish the 'nuclear-free homeland' policy. The referendum will be held on November 28, with results set to influence Taiwan’s future energy policy direction, though it will not directly determine the timeline for restarting nuclear power plants. The Ministry of Economic Affairs has assessed that the Second and Third Nuclear Power Plants preliminarily meet conditions for restarting operations, and Taipower has initiated safety inspections, expected to take 1.5 to 2 years.

Editorial Team8/25/2026Updated 8/25/2026

Referendum Focuses on Nuclear Energy Policy, Public Vote Set for Late November

On August 14, the Legislative Yuan voted to approve a nuclear power referendum, with the main text calling for the government to use nuclear energy to revitalize the economy and abolish the current 'nuclear-free homeland' energy policy. The referendum will be put to a public vote on November 28, marking a pivotal moment for Taiwan’s energy policy direction. While the referendum results will not directly determine whether nuclear power plants restart, they will significantly impact the government’s future energy planning.

According to amendments to the Nuclear Reactor Facilities Regulation Act, nuclear power units with expired operating licenses may legally apply for license renewal, providing a legal basis for extending the operation of nuclear power plants. The Ministry of Economic Affairs recently approved an assessment of the current status of nuclear power plants, clearly stating that the First Nuclear Power Plant is not feasible for restarting due to aging equipment and on-site conditions. However, the Second and Third Nuclear Power Plants preliminarily meet the conditions for restarting operations, and Taipower has initiated the relevant evaluation process.

Third Nuclear Power Plant Prioritized, Second Plant Awaits Dry Storage Facility Completion

Taipower plans to prioritize the restart process for the Third Nuclear Power Plant, while the Second Nuclear Power Plant will need to align with the progress of dry storage facility construction. The Nuclear Safety Commission stated that Taipower’s independent safety inspections are expected to take 1.5 to 2 years, covering equipment aging assessments, seismic capacity testing, and comprehensive safety reviews. Upon completion of the inspections, Taipower must submit a technical report, which will undergo review by the Nuclear Safety Commission to confirm compliance with nuclear safety standards before a license renewal can be applied for.

The Nuclear Safety Commission emphasized that the restart of nuclear power plants ultimately depends on equipment conditions and safety review results, with policy support being only one of the necessary conditions. Even if the referendum passes, the Second and Third Nuclear Power Plants will still need to complete all safety inspection procedures before they can resume power generation. The Nuclear Safety Commission will strictly enforce standards to ensure nuclear power plants meet safety requirements.

Surging Electricity Demand from AI and Semiconductor Industries Makes Nuclear Power a Viable Energy Option

In recent years, Taiwan’s AI and semiconductor industries have experienced rapid growth, driving continuous increases in electricity demand. The nuclear power issue has regained attention, with some industry figures arguing that nuclear energy can provide stable, low-carbon electricity, enhancing energy resilience. The Ministry of Economic Affairs has assessed that if nuclear power restarts, it could help alleviate peak electricity demand and provide diverse energy sources.

However, restarting nuclear power still faces multiple challenges. Beyond technical and safety reviews, issues such as nuclear waste disposal and public acceptance must be properly addressed. The Nuclear Safety Commission stated that the restart of nuclear power plants must prioritize safety, and no policy adjustments should compromise nuclear safety standards. The results of the November referendum will serve as a key indicator of Taiwan’s energy policy direction, but the actual timeline for restarting nuclear power plants will depend on subsequent review progress.

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