2,200V Gallium Nitride Technology Breaks Barriers for High-Voltage Applications
Global semiconductor solutions provider Power Integrations announced on August 12 that its PowiGaN gallium nitride (GaN) technology now supports a voltage rating of up to 2,200V, making it the highest-voltage commercially available GaN device on the market. This technological breakthrough enables GaN to enter high-voltage applications traditionally dominated by silicon carbide (SiC), including electric vehicle (EV) powertrains, high-voltage data centers, renewable energy systems, and high-voltage direct current (HVDC) infrastructure.
Jennifer Lloyd, President and CEO of Power Integrations, stated that the 2,200V PowiGaN technology provides substantial voltage margin for high-voltage power systems while maintaining high switching frequencies, which helps maximize power density. She noted that GaN devices offer higher energy conversion efficiency and switching frequencies compared to traditional silicon transistors, effectively reducing the size of passive components and enhancing overall system performance. In contrast, alternatives such as lower-frequency SiC or stacked low-voltage GaN devices increase system complexity and reduce reliability.
Currently, 1,700V versions of PowiGaN integrated circuits are being designed into single-stage auxiliary power systems for data centers, while 1,250V versions are replacing traditional stacked solutions in the main power paths of 800VDC data centers, simplifying system architecture. Power Integrations previously published a technical white paper detailing the power architecture design for 800VDC data centers. The introduction of the 2,200V rating will further extend applications to higher-voltage bus architectures, providing technical support for future EV and data center designs that may adopt 1,500V systems.
Market Outlook Bright as Gallium Nitride Challenges Silicon Carbide Dominance
Roy Dagher, Technology and Market Analyst for Compound Semiconductors at Yole Group, highlighted that the 2,200V voltage rating significantly expands the application potential of GaN in high-voltage power systems. He stated that this technology provides sufficient voltage margin for single-stage topologies and future-proofs designs for upcoming 1,500V EV and data center systems. Historically, GaN devices were limited to low-voltage applications such as auxiliary power due to voltage constraints, with SiC dominating the main power paths. The 2,200V breakthrough now positions GaN to compete directly with SiC in higher-voltage applications.
